English Language (COMPREHENSION PASSAGE) for W.A.S.S.C.E & N.E.C.O Candidates

The Importance of Renewable Energy

Read this passage carefully and Answer the questions provided in the space provided below

 

Renewable energy sources have gained significant attention and importance in recent years due to their numerous benefits for the environment and society. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to pollution and climate change, renewable energy sources are sustainable and produce little to no harmful emissions.

 

One of the most common forms of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels harness energy from the sun's rays and convert it into electricity. This technology has become more efficient and affordable over the years, making it a viable option for both residential and commercial use. Solar power reduces reliance on traditional energy sources and decreases greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier planet.

 

Wind energy is another crucial player in the renewable energy landscape. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. They can be found in onshore and offshore locations, taking advantage of areas with consistent wind patterns. Wind power is a clean and abundant source of energy that can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change.

 

Hydropower, derived from the movement of water, is another significant renewable energy source. Dams and turbines are used to convert the energy from flowing water into electricity. Hydropower projects can range in size from small-scale installations to large dams. While they offer a reliable source of energy, the construction of large dams can also have environmental impacts, affecting local ecosystems and communities.

 

In recent years, there has been increased interest in emerging technologies such as geothermal and tidal energy. Geothermal energy taps into the Earth's heat from within, providing a consistent and reliable source of power. Tidal energy, on the other hand, harnesses the energy from ocean tides, offering predictable energy generation patterns.

 

In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy sources is vital for a sustainable future. These sources not only help combat climate change but also create new job opportunities and enhance energy security. As the world continues to seek ways to reduce its carbon footprint, investing in and adopting renewable energy technologies is a step in the right direction.

Questions:

1. What are the primary environmental and societal benefits of renewable energy sources compared to fossil fuels?

2. How does solar power work, and what factors have contributed to its increased adoption in residential and commercial settings?:

3. What role does wind energy play in the transition to renewable energy, and how do wind turbines generate electricity?

4. Explain the concept of hydropower and its significance as a renewable energy source. What are some of the environmental considerations associated with large dam construction for hydropower?

5. What are some emerging renewable energy technologies, such as geothermal and tidal energy, and how do they contribute to sustainable energy production?